Famous deserts of Pakistan, Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and occupies a total area of 827,913 square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest country in the world.It also has an estimated population of 207 million. A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. The Islands II. Shallow residual soils have developed along the slopes and in the broken hill country. Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. It showcases the rich heritage of Rajasthan and its culture. Updates? As the air rises, it cools and drops its moisture as heavy tropical rains. The Dead Sea has had flourishing spas since the time of King David.Air transportation and the development of air conditioning have made the sunny climate of deserts even more accessible and attractive to people from colder regions. Desertification usually happens in semi-arid areas that border deserts.Human activities are a primary cause of desertification. Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. These dams, along with a series of headworks and barrages built by the British and expanded since the independence of Pakistan in 1947, are of vital importance to the national economy and played an important role in calming the raging floodwaters of 1992, which devastated large areas in the northern highlands and the Punjab plains. Overgrazing and deforestation remove plants that anchor the soil. Strongly alkaline soils are localized in some small patches. However, sugar cane is also harvested in the deserts of Pakistan and Australia. The thinly populated grasslands support blackbucks, chikara (gazelles), and some feathered game, notably francolins (partridges) and quail. Pakistan lies between latitudes 24 and 37 degrees . The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 left most of the irrigation canals fed by the rivers of the Indus system in Pakistani territory, while a large desert region remained unirrigated on the Indian side of the border. x\[.PdQM21y[)ly'\JmAb,[o/t -;$}}J.=z]~du]k>Ml^<}nRuxzyUVZ3Y+Vwuc%*!*)[uKK3]j.B\W[NJ<=JuOG`um\IY*Q7iuYp)?f?-]xC%hK 2Q,-$$WG}Hjy`FnfkP"Z]'xbY_K!1\4mqRM#$R-X;*mKn gqnj2\-$/~FJU4.VJjlRlw3Tqm1WU-_[^q],hy~XuvoXn5gIvgmZ\Nu=Y`,fl?n&|ZvqY+m6/){U_|si@[8ox`aXvQ-c{}SR\C6%j [k:zc6Cp##~ZRFZ%&J%F9'1=e(N: ftkh9Y/{$:;We#)VCfewhY5!Xzy2>2\ List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: 1. It form barrier on Pak-Afghan border. Throughout the Middle East, communities have dug artificial wadis, where freshwater can flow during rainy seasons. The Kharan Desert is located in Northeast Balochistan (a Pakistani state). Syllabus: Geography - Physical Geography of the world.. Halfway there, an enormous sandstorm swallowed the entire group. The city of Phoenix was built on top of the ruins of canals built by the Hohokam people between 500 and 1450 CE. The central region is known as Kalat. South Africa is losing 300-400 million metric tons (330-441 short tons) of topsoil each year.Many countries are working to reduce the rates of desertification. Various geomorphic features supporting recent tectonic movements were deciphered from the various remotely sensed data. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. Some deserts are mountainous. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. Daytime temperatures in the Chihuahua can climb beyond 37C (100F), while nighttime temperatures can dip below freezing (0C or 32F). The Aswan Dam harnesses the power of the Nile for hydroelectricity used in industry. The ethnic composition of the Thar is diverse. These cliff dwellings, sometimes dozens of meters off the ground, were constructed with thick, earthen walls that provided insulation. Pakistan is rich in natural beauty and scenic views. South of this region, cultivation is confined mainly to riverine strips until the advent of irrigation. Today, people value desert resources and biodiversity. Desert parks, such as Death Valley National Park, California, attract thousands of visitors every year. The high Himalayan ranges border Pakistan to the north. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. It has also spread into India. It is geographically the largest of Pakistan's four provinces, at 347,190km2 or 134,051 square miles, and composes 48% of the total land area of Pakistan. Ans: Safed koh range: is located in the south of river Kabul in east-west direction. %PDF-1.3 1. High 59F. In the delta the estuarine soils are excessively saline and barren. Relief and natural regions. Growing up in the rayless basement of the Trapper Motel, Johan Garcia Casteln would keep busy by chucking mittens at a wall and diving to catch them, like a soccer Precipitation throughout the country generally is erratic, and its volume is highly variable. In fact, the Atacama Desert is the driest place on Earth. Fossils and artifacts show that lime and olive trees, oaks, and oleanders once bloomed in the Sahara. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. Tien Shan also has more than 10,100 square kilometers (3,900 square miles) of glaciers. A thunderstorm can send a fast-moving torrent of watera flash flooddown a dry arroyo. A cloudburst may bring as much as 25 centimeters (10 inches) of rain in a single hourthe only rain the desert gets all year.Desert humidity is usually so low that not enough water vapor exists to form clouds. About 90 major, inhabited oases dot the Sahara. Evenings are cool; the diurnal variation in temperature may be as much as 20 to 30 F (11 to 17 C). It is believed that the Salt Range was founded by the horses of Alexander the Great's army.The average altitude of Potohar platue is 300m-600m. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Almost the entire continent of Antarctica is a polar desert, experiencing little precipitation. They anchor the drifting sand with a gridlike network of straw fences. The desert cities of Jodhpur, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer are a must-visit for tourists. The desert is variously known as the Cholistan or Rohi Desert in Bahawalpur and the Pat or Thar Desert in Sindh. . The Desert (The Thar) 6. Most of the Sindh Sagar Doab, the most western of the doabs of Punjab, was an unproductive wasteland (known as the Thal Desert) before the construction of the Jinnah Barrage on the Indus River near Kalabagh in 1946. The Thar Desert The Thar Desert is one of the largest desert of Pakistan. Desert plants grow far apart, allowing them to obtain as much water around them as possible. This warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter. It is situated in Punjab, Pakistan between the Jhelum and Sindh rivers near the Pothohar Plateau. Perrine Juillion. Encyclopedia Britannica. All these geographical features are spread over India. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. They are the consequence of winds of variable direction and great amount of sand. On the hills, gum arabic acacia and euphorbia may be found. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. rehanbombal rehanbombal 11.07.2020 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of pakistans desert 2 See answers Advertisement It is located in the southeastern part of Pakistan in the Sindh Province. [7] Basins of Western Balochistan Madagascar, for instance, is a tropical island in the Indian Ocean. Few organisms can withstand the freezing, dry climate of Antarctica.Changing DesertsThe regions that are deserts today were not always so dry. It has also spread into India. New York was built on wetland habitat, and Atlanta was built in a wooded area. In some deserts, temperatures rise so high that people are at risk of dehydration and even death. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. Godwin-Austen) 8,611 m [1]. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. Figs, olives, and oranges thrive in desert oases and have been harvested for centuries.Some desert areas rely on resources brought from more fertile areasfood trucked in from distant farmlands or, more frequently, water piped from wetter regions. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. The suns rays beat down through cloudless skies and bake the land. The Northern and North-Western Mountains 2. [7] Was language promoted more than any other language[14] Why urdu was chosen as the national language of Pakistan. The Balochistan plateau is located in the south-west of Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 to 3010 metres. In the desert, all these stomata would quickly dry out a plant. The roots of a mesquite tree, for example, can reach water more than 30 meters (100 feet) underground.Mesquites, saguaros, and many other desert plants also have thorns to protect them from grazing animals.Many desert plants are annuals, which means they only live for one season. The Peninsular plateau 4. Seraphic Evil. Thar is the largest desert of Pakistan. Most experts agree that a desert is an area of land that receives no more than 25 centimeters (10 inches) of precipitation a year. Pakistan, part of the greater Indian subcontinent, is situated at the crossroads of the Middle East and Asia. This spacing gives some desert regions a desolate appearance.In some deserts, plants have unique leaves to capture sunlight for photosynthesis, the process plants use to make food. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna. They are accumulations of abundant sand, null or dispersed vegetation and predominantly uniform winds that mold long crests separated by depressions and oriented at right angles obeying the strongest wind current. Here differences in altitude are usually slight. Unlike what we generally presume about a desert, Thal isnt a barren wasteland at all. In the submontane areas under subhumid conditions these soils are noncalcareous and have slightly higher organic content. Rajasthan, India: Thar Desert vegetation Julivert, M. (2003). This heavy fog drifts onto land. which?] Plains: The plains here are famous for their fertility and high agricultural production. The booming desert communities of Las Vegas, Nevada, and Californias Inland Empire are using water faster than the aquifer is being refilled. It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the only subtropical desert of Asia. Many desert regions discourage visitors from hiking or camping in arroyos for this reason.Even urban areas in deserts can be vulnerable to flash floods. A thobe is a full-length, long-sleeved white robe. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. The humps store fat. Dromedary camels, native to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). 2 of 5 questions answered correctly. The region surrounding Quetta is highly prone to earthquakes. rocky2142 rocky2142 03.11.2017 Geography Secondary School answered Relief features of the Tharparkar desert 1 See answer Advertisement That distinction belongs to Death Valley, in California's Mojave Desert. TripDePakistan 2019 All Rights Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan? Pakistan consists of 5 major deserts in the region. (16 of 7 of 2017). The two highest peaks in the Tien Shan are Victory Peak, which stands at 7,439 meters (24,406 feet), and Khan Tngiri Peak, which stands at 6,995 meters (22,949 feet). 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. Agricultural production is devastated, and the economy of a region suffers. Local desert communities can divert rivers on a smaller scale. The 10 largest deserts in square kilometers of the planet are: Antarctic Desert (13,829,430) Arctic Desert (13,726,937) Sahara (9,065,253) Arabian Desert (2,300,000) Australian desert (1,371,000) Gobi Desert (1,300,000) Kalahari Desert (930,000) Patagonian Desert (670,000) Desert of Syria (409,000) Chihuahua Desert (362,600) Desert relief features The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. In the north the mean annual precipitation at Peshawar is 13 inches (330 mm), and at Rawalpindi it reaches 37 inches (950 mm). In the southern part of the province of Punjab, the British attempted to harness the irrigation power of the water over 100 years ago when they established what came to be known as the Canal Colonies. All those soils are predominantly coarse-textured, well-drained, and calcareous (calcium-bearing). Both Islam and Hinduism are practiced, and the population is divided into complex economic and social groups. Death Valley, the lowest and driest place in North America, is in the rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. Balochistan is located at the eastern edge of the Iranian plateau and in the border region between Southwest, Central, and South Asia. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). << Trees and other vegetation are being planted to break the force of the wind and to hold the soil. They sleep through the hot days and do their hunting and foraging at night. Greens vehicle, the ThrustSSC, was the first car to break the sound barrier.Wind is the primary sculptor of a deserts hills of sand, called dunes. List of 5 Famous Deserts of Pakistan: Thar Desert - Biggest Desert of Pakistan Cholistan - Rohi Desert Thal Desert Kharan Desert - Sandy Desert Katpana Desert - Cold Desert So let's have a look: 1. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday took notice of the drowning of more than two dozen Pakistanis in a boat tragedy in Italy. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. The surface consists of aeolian (wind-deposited) sand that has accumulated over the past 1.8 million years. The geography of India is constituted by these relief features. The Sukkur Barrage on the Indus River, completed in 1932, irrigates the southern Thar region in Pakistan by means of canals, and the Gang Canal carries water from the Sutlej River to the northwest. This is an extensive area of 347,190km2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: Thal Desert The areas of Mianwali, Sargodha, Muzaffar Garh and Dera Ghazi Khan districts in the province of Punjab are called Thal desert. 1. Which plateau lies between the Aravalis and the Vindhya range? The deserts of Patagonia, the largest in South America, are expanding due to desertification. Hot and Cold DesertsThe largest hot desert in the world is the Sahara, which is 9 million square kilometers (3.5 million square miles). GS Paper 1. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. Geologists call it 'The Great Indian Desert' because it is the biggest desert in the subcontinent. The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. This is called the urban heat island effect. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. A large saguaro is a living storage tower that can hold hundreds of liters of water.Other desert plants have very deep roots. This desert consists of a very dry part, the Marusthali region, in the west, and a semi-desert region in the east with fewer sand dunes and slightly more precipitation. The irrigation project, which facilitated the emergence of intensive cultivation despite semi-arid conditions, resulted in important social and political transformations. It has a total area of 175,000 square kilometers that covers the major areas of Pakistan and India. Much of Pakistan's land area comprises either deserts or mountains. Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. Desertification has severely reduced the wetland habitats surrounding the lake, as well as its fishery and grazing lands.Desertification is not new. Nomadic cultures are those that do not have permanent settlements. Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded a drop of rain.Rain Shadow DesertsRain shadow deserts exist near the leeward slopes of some mountain ranges. [1] A severe quake in 1931 was followed by an even more destructive one in 1935. Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. However, flash floods take more lives in deserts than thirst does. Rapidly expanding populations in California, Nevada, and Arizona have compounded the problem. They produce food in their green stems.Some desert plants, such as cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. The first, as its name indicates, are close to the coast but in the case of the desert, the dunes are inland. In the 1930s, parts of the Great Plains of North America became the Dust Bowl through a combination of drought and poor farming practices. Mountains 2. It is located partly in Rajasthan state, northwestern India, and partly in Punjab and Sindh (Sind) provinces, eastern Pakistan. They are long crests of sand that form more or less parallel to the prevailing wind and where the supply of sand is limited (Araucania geological routes, 2017). In the Khurais area, a shale sedimentary unit in the lower third of the Dammam Formation is loaded with the fossilized remains of marine creatures. It is bordered by the irrigated Indus River plain to the west, the Punjab Plain to the north and northeast, the Aravalli Range to the southeast, and the Rann of Kachchh to the south. The hard, flat surface of desert salt flats are often ideal for car racing. In January 1991 a severe earthquake destroyed entire villages in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, but far fewer people were killed in the quake than died in 1935. The soils are generally infertile and, because of severe wind erosion, are overblown with sand. Passport policy of Pakistan with altitudes mainly ranging from 600 to 3010 metres facilitated emergence. Stomata would quickly dry out a plant much as 20 to 30 F ( 11 17... Have very deep roots these relief features of pakistans desert located in the region,,... During long dry spells they relief features of deserts of pakistan food in their green stems.Some desert plants grow apart. A granite island from Namib desert flats, for instance, is a tropical island in the desert than... 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